Electrostatic hazard uye kudzivirira kwemidziyo mabhegi mukuchengetedza uye kutakura

Nekuvandudzwa kwemakore achangopfuura, China yave nzvimbo yekugadzira yemabhegi emidziyo.Nekudaro, zvinopfuura 80% zvemabhegi anogadzirwa muChina anotengeswa kunze kwenyika, uye zvinodiwa zvemisika yekunze yemabhegi zviri kuwedzerawo.Nekuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwekuchengetedza basa uye chiyero uye kushandiswa kwakakura kwemabhegi mukurongedza kwakawanda, maitiro ekudzora nekudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemagetsi kunokonzerwa nekutakura zvinhu zvemabhegi emidziyo kwakakwezva kutarisa kweEurope neAmerica nedzimwe nyika.Kuti unyatso kudzora mhando, kurwira musika wakakura wekunze, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwekutakura zvinhu, zvakakosha kuziva kukuvadza uye ruzivo rwekudzivirira kwemagetsi akamira anogadzirwa nekutakura zvinhu mudura.Kukuvara kwemagetsi akamira kwakabhadharwa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kweindasitiri yekurongedza, asi mukuchengetedza uye kutakura zvinhu zvekurongedza, kukuvadza uye kudzivirira kumagetsi akamira kuchiri chinhu chisina kusimba.

Pane zvikonzero zviviri zvikuru zvemagetsi akamira mukuchengetwa kwezvinhu zvekurongedza

Chekutanga chikonzero chemukati, kureva conductivity yezvinhu;chimwe ndicho chikonzero chekunze, chinoti kukweshana, kukunguruka uye kukanganisa pakati pezvinhu.Zvinhu zvakawanda zvine zvinhu zvemukati zvemagetsi akamira, uye hazvigone kupatsanurwa kubva pakubata, kurongedza, kuvhara uye kumwe kushanda mukuchengetedza.Naizvozvo, kupokana, kutenderedza uye kukanganisa pakati pezvinhu zvekurongedza zvinozoitika.Mukuita kurongedza, kurongedza kwepurasitiki kwezvinhu zvakajairika zviri nyore kugadzira magetsi akamira nekuda kwekukweshana.

Iyo njodzi yemagetsi mukuchengetedza zvinhu zvekurongedza iri nyore kwazvo kugadzira magetsi emagetsi kana simba remagetsi riri pamusoro pechiputiriso.Kukuvadza kunonyanya kuratidzwa muzvikamu zviviri: imwe ndeyekukonzera njodzi yekuputika.Semuenzaniso, zviri mukati mepasuru zvinhu zvinopisa.Kana chiutsi chavanoburitsa chasvika pane chimwe chikamu kumhepo, kana kuti huruva yakasimba painosvika pane imwe nzvimbo (kureva kuputika), inoputika kana yasangana nemagetsi emagetsi.Chechipiri, kuvhunduka kwemagetsi kunogadzirwa.Kana electrostatic discharge ikagadzirwa panguva yekubata, inounzira mushandisi kusagadzikana kwekuvhunduka kwemagetsi, kunoitika kazhinji kana mapurasitiki ekurongedza zvinhu zvinotakurwa mudura.Munguva yekubata uye kurongedza, electrostatic yakakwirira inogona kubuda inogadzirwa nekuda kwekukwesha kwakasimba, kunyangwe mushandisi anodonhedzwa pasi ne electrostatic discharge.

Kudzivirirwa kwenjodzi dzemagetsi dzekutakura zvinhu mukuchengetedza: nzira dzinotevera dzinowanzo shandiswa kudzivirira uye kudzora njodzi dzemagetsi mukuchengetera zvinhu zvekurongedza:

1. iyo yekurongedza ichadzorwa kudzivirira static magetsi kusvika pazvinobvira.Semuenzaniso, kana uchibata mvura inopfuta, inofanirwa kudzikamisa kuzununguka kwayo mubhodhoro rekurongedza, kudzora kurodha kwayo uye kurodha maitiro, kudzivirira kubuda uye kusanganiswa kwezvakasiyana zvigadzirwa zvemafuta uye kudzivirira kunwa kwemvura nemhepo mudhiramu resimbi.
2. tora matanho ekuita kuti iyo yakagadzirwa static magetsi kutize nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kudzivirira kuunganidza.Semuenzaniso, zvigadziriso zvakanaka zvekugadzika zvakaiswa pamidziyo yakadai sekubata, kuwedzera hunyoro hwenzvimbo yebasa, kuisa pasi conductive pasi, kupfapfaidza conductive coating pane mamwe maturusi, nezvimwe.
3. wedzera imwe huwandu hweanti charge kumutumbi wakachajiswa kuti udzivise kukwira kwe static voltage (senge induction static neutralizer).
4. mune dzimwe nguva, electrostatic accumulation haidzivisiki, uye electrostatic pressure inokwira nokukurumidza uye inotobudisa sparks emagetsi.Panguva ino, matanho anofanirwa kutorwa kuti aite kubuda asi kwete kuburitsa tsaona yekuputika.Semuenzaniso, gasi inert inozadzwa munzvimbo yekuchengetera yemvura inopfuta, mudziyo wealarm unowedzerwa, uye mudziyo wekupopotera unogamuchirwa kuita gasi rinopfuta kana guruva mumhepo kusvika pakuputika.
5. munzvimbo dzine ngozi dzemoto nekuputika, dzakadai sekuchengetedza uye kugovera zvinhu zvine makemikari ane ngozi, vashandi vanopfeka shangu dzinofambisa uye zvipfeko zvekushanda zvemagetsi, nezvimwewo, uye kubvisa magetsi asina kumira anounzwa nemuviri wemunhu nenguva.