Matani mabhegisemhando nyowani yezvigadzirwa zvekurongedza, zvinonyanya kushandiswa kurodha simende, kongiri, jecha nezvimwe zvinhu zvinorema zvine huremu hwakati, mabhegi ematani ane marudzi mazhinji, kubva pane izvo zvakakamurwa kuita polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, nezvimwe, kubva chimiro chakakamurwa kuita matatu-dimensional uye ndege.
Toni bhegi rinonyanya kushandiswa mukurima, indasitiri yemakemikari, zvekuvakisa uye mamwe minda, tani bhegi nekuda kwehuremu hwaro, huremu hwesimba, hwave kushandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemakemikari, simende yezvivakwa zvekuvaka indasitiri.China inyika huru yekurima, gore negore kugadzirwa kwezviyo kunosvika mabhiriyoni ematani, ayo anopfuura hafu anoshandiswa pakudya.Nekuti chikafu imhando yezvinhu zvinokurumidza kukuvadzwa, tinofanira kushandisa matani emabhegi kutakura chikafu.Mukuwedzera, nekuwedzera kwekuziva kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, matani emabhegi achave achiwedzera uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana.
1. Agriculture
Toni bhegi nekuda kwehuremu hwaro, huremu hwesimba, rave richishandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wekurima, rinonyanya kushandiswa kutumira mbeu dzembeu, mafetireza, mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene, mulch, nezvimwewo, kazhinji inotakurwa nefetereza inofanirwa kuwedzera mamwe mapedhi ekudzivirira, kuchengetedza zvinhu zviri mubhegi retani hazvizopararirwi.Pamusoro pekushandiswa mumunda wekurima, mabhegi ematani anogona zvakare kushandiswa mumunda weindasitiri, kunyanya kurongedza zvimwe zvinhu zvinoparadza, senge zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi uye zvichingodaro.Parizvino, kugadzirwa kweChina kwematani emabhegi kwave kuri pekutanga pasi rose, uye kugadzirwa kwematani emabhegi kwakakura kwazvo nekuda kwekukurumidza kusimukira kweindasitiri yemakemikari yeChina.Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwakakodzera, China inotenga anopfuura mamirioni mazana maviri ematani ezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari kubva kunze kwenyika gore rega rega.Pakati pavo, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakemikari uye zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvinosanganiswa.Naizvozvo, kana China ichida kuve chaiyo kemikari simba, inofanirwa kusimudzira indasitiri yemakemikari.
2. Chemical industry
Mumunda weindasitiri yemakemikari, mabhegi ematani anonyanya kushandiswa kuvhuvhuta, delixified, oxidized uye zvimwe zvinhu zvemakemikari, izvo zvinoita basa rakakosha mukutakura uye kuchengetedza maitiro ezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari.Panguva imwecheteyo, bhegi retani rinogonawo kuchengetedza zvinobudirira zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari kudzivirira kusvibiswa uye kukuvara kwazviri.China inogadzira huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvemakemikari gore rega rega, kuitira kuchengetedza izvi zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari kubva mukusvibiswa nekukuvadzwa, vanhu vanofanirwa kuzvitakura kuenda kunzvimbo yakatarwa yekuchengetera uye yekufambisa.Kunyangwe izvi zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvichakanganiswa nezvinhu zvekunze panguva yekufambisa, nekuti bhegi retani pacharo rine huremu huremu, simba repamusoro, kusapinda kwemvura, hunyoro-uchapupu, anti-corrosion, nezvimwe, panguva yekufambisa, inogona chengetedza zvakanaka izvi zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari kubva kune pesvedzero yekunze zvinhu, kuitira kuti vakwanise kufambisa kwavo kwakachengeteka uye kuchengetedza.Parizvino, mabhegi ematani ave achishandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemakemikari.
3. Munda wezvinhu zvekuvaka
Indasitiri yekuvaka ndiyo mbiru indasitiri yekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika, gore rega rega kune makumi emabhiriyoni emamita emamita edzimba, Bridges, migwagwa uye kumwe kuvaka kwezvivakwa, izvo zvinoda kushandiswa kwesamende yakawanda, jecha nezvimwe zvekuvaka, uye zvinhu izvi zvekuvaka zvinosanganiswawo nemhando dzakasiyana dzesimende.Zvisinei, zvinhu izvi zvinowanzorema uye zvakaoma kutakura.Saka, kuti vagadzirise dambudziko rekufambisa kwezvinhu zvekuvaka, vanhu vakagadzira masaga esimende.
Kare masaga esimende ainyanya kushandiswa kutakura simende asi pari zvino vanhu vave kuashandisawo kutakura jecha, matombo nezvimwe zvekuvakisa.Kuenzaniswa nemasaga esimende echinyakare, haingogone kuderedza huremu chete, asi zvakare kufambisa kutakura uye kurodha uye kuburitsa.Kune izvo zvekuvaka izvo zvinoda kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba, kushandiswa kwemasaga esimende sekurongedza kunonyanya kukodzera.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-13-2023